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rev. psicogente ; 22(41): 51-86, ene.-jun. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1014776

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo: El presente artículo de investigación buscó analizar el significado del trabajo en mujeres con trabajo productivo (MTP) y reproductivo (MTR) en la ciudad de Cali, Colombia. Para ello se consideraron las subcategorías: centralidad, normas sociales, valores laborales, tipo de actividad realizada y trayectorias laborales. Método: Se realizó una investigación cualitativa con diseño fenomenológico. Se empleó una guía de entrevista semiestructurada. Participaron 6 mujeres con MTP y 6 mujeres con MTR contactadas por bola de nieve, entre los 30 y 40 años. Resultados: Se encontró que las MTP presentan mayor centralidad que las MTR; los derechos de las MTP están centrados en aspectos legales y los de las MTR, en aspectos simbólicos asociados al reconocimiento de los familiares. Los deberes de las MTP se enfocan en sus funciones laborales y los de las MTR, en todas las labores cotidianas del hogar. Los valores laborales de las MTP enfatizan en mayores sueldos, mayor independencia, horario flexible, mejor trato y ocupar posiciones de dirección; en las MTR se destaca el ganar un sueldo para suplir necesidades propias y del hogar, y contar con más participación por parte de pareja y familiares. Conclusión: Ambos significados se relacionan con aspectos de género sobre la división sexual del trabajo como algo natural, incluso para las MTP, donde la mujer es la responsable del trabajo reproductivo, viéndose la participación de la pareja como una ayuda o favor, y no como una responsabilidad compartida.


Abstract Objective: This paper analyzes the meaning of working in Women with Productive Work (WPW) and Women with Reproductive Work (WRW) in Cali city, Colombia. To achieve this purpose, four dimensions proposed by the MOW (1987) were studied: centrality, social norm and work values, kind of work and work trajectories. Method: A qualitative research was carried out based on phenomenological design. Semi-structured interview guides. Six WPW and six WRW were chosen randomly with an age among 30 and 40 years. Results: It was found that the WPW present more centrality than the WRW; also, the WPW's rights are based on legal aspects, while WRW's rights are based on symbolic values associated to the recognition of their relatives. The duties of the WPW are focused on the specific function of their job's nature, meanwhile for the WRW their duties cover all daily tasks demanded from their household. Women with productive occupations have their work values highlighted by bigger incomes, more independency, flexible schedules and the prospect of occupying a directive position; as long as for the women with a reproductive occupation they are encouraged for getting a better income to supply their own necessities or the family's, as well as to rely on their respective partner's or family's support. Conclusion: Both groups have been permeated by a default genre perspective that empowers a sexual division of the work activities, such that it is taken for granted that women are responsible for all the household activities and reproductive work even when they are performing the same productive activities as their partners, whose participation in such household activities is usually regarded as a help or even a favor, not as a shared responsibility.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Family , Family Characteristics , Employment , Occupations , Work , Efficiency, Organizational , Supply , Qualitative Research , Social Norms , Housing
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